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经典:VLAN配置实例

2007年11月07日
PCdog收集整理/佚名
(1)网络基本情况
   网络拓扑结构为:中心交换机采用Cisco Catalyst 4006-S3,Supervisor Engine III G引擎位于第1插槽,用于实现三层交换;1块24口1000Base-T模块位于第2插槽,用于连接网络服务器;1块6端口1000Base-X模块位于第3插槽,用于连接6台骨干交换机
一台交换机采用Cisco Catalyst 3550-24-EMI,并安装1块1000Base-X GBIC千兆模块。一台交换机采用Cisco Catalyst 3550-24-SMI,也安装1块1000Base-X GBIC千兆模块。另外四台交换机采用Cisco Catalyst 2950G-24-SMI,安装1块1000Base-T GBIC千兆模块。
   所有服务器划分为一个VLAN,即VLAN 50。四台Catalyst 2950G-24-SMI交换机也只划分为一个VLAN,分别为VLAN 60、VLAN 70、VLAN 80和VLAN 90。Catalyst 3550-24-EMI划分为4个VLAN,分别为VLAN 10、VLAN 20、VLAN 30和VLAN 40。Catalyst 3550-24-SMI划分2个VLAN,分别为VLAN 60和VLAN 80,与另外两台Catalyst 2950G-24-SMI交换机分别位于同一VLAN。
  (2)实例分析
   由于所有Catalyst 2950G交换机都是一个独立的VLAN,因此,必须先在这些交换机上创建VLAN(VLAN 60~VLAN 90),并将所有端口都指定至该VLAN。然后,再在Catalyst 4006交换机相应端口上分别创建VLAN。Catalyst 4006的1000Base-X端口分别与各Catalyst 2950G的1000Base-X端口连接。其中,GigabitEthernet3/2端口连接至1号Catalyst 2950交换机(VLAN 60),GigabitEthernet3/3端口连接至2号Catalyst 2950交换机(VLAN 70),GigabitEthernet3/4端口连接至3号Catalyst 2950交换机(VLAN 80),GigabitEthernet3/5端口连接至4号Catalyst 2950交换机(VLAN 90),GigabitEthernet3/6端口连接至6号楼交换机(VLAN 80)。
   由于在Catalyst 3550-24-EMI上划分有4个VLAN(VLAN 10~VLAN 40),而4个VLAN都需借助于一条1000Base-X链路实现与Catalyst 4006的GigabitEthernet3/1端口连接,因此,必须在Catalyst 4006与Catalyst 3550-24- EMI之间创建一个Trunk
   同样,在Catalyst 3550-24-SMI上划分有2个VLAN(VLAN 60和VLAN 80),而4个VLAN都需借助于一条1000Base-X链路实现与Catalyst 4006的GigabitEthernet3/6端口连接,因此,必须在Catalyst 4006与Catalyst 3550-24- EMI之间创建一个Trunk。
   另外,所有服务器均连接至Catalyst 4006的1000Base-T模块,并单独成为一个VLAN(VLAN 90),因此,也必须为这些交换机创建一个VLAN,并将所有端口指定至该VLAN。需要注意的是,考虑到网络管理的需要,也可以剩余几个RJ-45端口(如21至24端口)不指定至任何VLAN,从而便于连接网络管理设备。默认状态下,所有端口都属于VLAN1,而且也只有在VLAN1中才能实现对网络中所有设备的管理。
  (3)配置清单
  ●Cisco Catalyst 4006交换机配置清单
  Current configuration : 5594 bytes
  !
  version 12.1
  no service pad
  service timestamps debug uptime
  service timestamps log uptime
  no service password-encryption
  service compress-config
  !
  hostname hsnc
  !
  boot system bootflash:cat4000-is-mz.121-8a.EW1.bin
  no logging console
  enable secret level 1 5 $1$rkQW$1HKyKdN5f.Ri5zxeoF8Yv/
  !
  ip subnet-zero
  !
  !
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet1/1
   no snmp trap link-status
  !--不为Supervisor Engine III G引擎中的1000Base-X插槽指定VLAN
  interface GigabitEthernet1/2
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/1
  switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !--将端口GigabitEthernet2/1指定至VLAN 50
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/2
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/3
  switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/4
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/5
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/6
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/7
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/8
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/9
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/10
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/11
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/12
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/13
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/14
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/15
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/16
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/17
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/18
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/19
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/20
   switchport access vlan 50
   no snmp trap link-status
  !--不将GigabitEthernet2/20~24指定至任何VLAN
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet3/1
   switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  !--启用802.1Q Trunk封装协议,即在该端口创建Trunk
   switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-80
  !--允许vlan 1-90在该中继线通讯
  !--可以拒绝或允许某个VLAN访问该Trunk
  !--确保未被授权的VLAN通过该Trunk,实现VLAN的访问安全
   switchport mode trunk
  !--将该端口设置为Trunk
   description netcenter
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet3/2
   switchport access vlan 60
   no snmp trap link-status
  !--将端口GigabitEthernet3/2指定至VLAN 60
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet3/3
   switchport access vlan 70
   no snmp trap link-status
  !--将端口GigabitEthernet3/3指定至VLAN 70
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet3/4
   switchport access vlan 80
   no snmp trap link-status
  !--将端口GigabitEthernet3/4指定至VLAN 80
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet3/5
  switchport access vlan 90
   no snmp trap link-status
  !--将端口GigabitEthernet3/5指定至VLAN 90
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet3/6
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  !--启用802.1Q Trunk封装协议,即在该端口创建Trunk
   switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-80
  !--允许vlan 1-90在该中继线通讯
  !--可以拒绝或允许某个VLAN访问该Trunk
  !--从而确保未被授权的VLAN通过该Trunk,实现VLAN访问安全
   switchport mode trunk
  !--将该端口设置为Trunk
   description netcenter
   no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface Vlan1
   description netmanger
  no ip address
  !
  !--对VLAN1进行描述
  interface Vlan10
   description network center
   no ip address
  !--对VLAN2进行描述
  !
  interface Vlan20
   description computer center
  no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan30
   description network lab
  no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan40
   description huaxuelou
  no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan50
   description wulilou
  no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan60
   description shengwulou
  no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan70
   description zhongwenxi
  no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan80
   description tushuguan
  no ip address
  !
  !
  line con 0
   stopbits 1
  line vty 0 4
   password aaa
   login
  !
  end
  
  ●Cisco Catalyst 3550-EMI配置清单
  Building configuration...
  
  Current configuration : 4055 bytes
  !
  version 12.1
  no service pad
  service timestamps debug uptime
  service timestamps log uptime
  no service password-encryption
  !
  hostname office
  !
  enable secret 5 $1$p0fU$JeyPOM0RuL.Fqfe71efHF1
  !
  ip subnet-zero
  !
  !
  spanning-tree extend system-id
  !
  !
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/1
   switchport access vlan 10
  !--将端口FastEthernet0/1指定至VLAN 10
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/2
   switchport access vlan 10
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/3
   switchport access vlan 10
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/4
   switchport access vlan 10
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/5
   switchport access vlan 10
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/6
   switchport access vlan 20
   no ip address
  !--将端口FastEthernet0/6指定至VLAN 20
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/7
   switchport access vlan 20
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/8
   switchport access vlan 20
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/9
   switchport access vlan 20
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/10
   switchport access vlan 20
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/11
   switchport access vlan 30
   no ip address
  !--将端口FastEthernet0/6指定至VLAN 30
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/12
   switchport access vlan 30
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/13
   switchport access vlan 30
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/14
   switchport access vlan 30
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/15
   switchport access vlan 30
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/16
   switchport access vlan 30
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/17
   switchport access vlan 30
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/18
   switchport access vlan 30
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/19
   switchport access vlan 40
   no ip address
  !--将端口FastEthernet0/6指定至VLAN 40
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/20
   switchport access vlan 40
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/21
   switchport access vlan 40
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/22
   switchport access vlan 30
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/23
   switchport access vlan 40
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/24
   switchport access vlan 40
   no ip address
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/1
   switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  !--启用802.1Q Trunk封装协议,即在该端口创建Trunk
   switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-80
  !--允许vlan 1-80在该中继线通讯
  switchport mode trunk
  !--将该端口设置为Trunk
   no ip address
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/2
   no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan1
   ip address 172.16.100.12 255.255.255.0
  !--LAN1指定IP地址
   no ip route-cache
   no ip mroute-cache
  !
  ip classless
  ip http server
  !
  !
  !
  !
  line con 0
  line vty 0 4
   password aaa
   login
  line vty 5 15
  login
  !
  end
  ●Cisco Catalyst 3550-SMI配置清单
  Building configuration...
  
  Current configuration : 4055 bytes
  !
  version 12.1
  no service pad
  service timestamps debug uptime
  service timestamps log uptime
  no service password-encryption
  !
  hostname office
  !
  enable secret 5 $1$p0fU$JeyPOM0RuL.Fqfe71efHF1
  !
  ip subnet-zero
  !
  !
  spanning-tree extend system-id
  !
  !
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/1
   switchport access vlan 60
  !--将端口FastEthernet0/1指定至VLAN 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/2
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/3
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/4
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/5
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/6
   switchport access vlan 20
   no ip address
  !--将端口FastEthernet0/6指定至VLAN 20
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/7
   switchport access vlan 20
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/8
   switchport access vlan 20
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/9
   switchport access vlan 20
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/10
   switchport access vlan 20
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/11
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !--将端口FastEthernet0/6指定至VLAN 80
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/12
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/13
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/14
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/15
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/16
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/17
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/18
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/19
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !--将端口FastEthernet0/6指定至VLAN 80
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/20
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/21
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/22
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/23
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/24
   switchport access vlan 80
   no ip address
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/1
   switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  !--启用802.1Q Trunk封装协议,即在该端口创建Trunk
   switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-80
  !--允许vlan 1-80在该中继线通讯
  switchport mode trunk
  !--从将该端口设置为Trunk
   no ip address
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/2
   no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan1
   ip address 172.16.100.13 255.255.255.0
  !--为LAN1指定IP地址
   no ip route-cache
   no ip mroute-cache
  !
  ip classless
  ip http server
  !
  !
  !
  !
  line con 0
  line vty 0 4
   password aaa
   login
  line vty 5 15
   login
  !
  end
  ●Cisco Catalyst 2950G配置清单
  四台Cisco Catalyst 2950G的配置基本相同,下面仅列出VLAN 60的配置情况。
  Building configuration...
  
  Current configuration : 2143 bytes
  !
  version 12.1
  no service pad
  service timestamps debug uptime
  service timestamps log uptime
  no service password-encryption
  !
  hostname msl
  !
  enable password aaa
  !
  ip subnet-zero
  !
  !
  spanning-tree extend system-id
  !
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/1
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/2
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/3
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/4
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/5
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/6
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/7
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/8
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/9
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/10
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/11
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/12
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/13
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/14
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/15
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/16
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/17
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/18
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/19
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/20
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/21
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/22
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/23
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/24
   switchport access vlan 60
   no ip address
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/1
   no ip address
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/2
   no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan1
   ip address 172.16.100.10 255.255.255.0
  !
  ip classless
  ip http server
  !
  !
  !
  !
  line con 0
  line vty 0 4
   password aaa
   login
  line vty 5 15
   login
  !
  end
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